Cooper's Interactive Learning Styles Model
This software
is based on identifying the key priorities in the learning process
and understanding how they inter-relate. At the heart of the model
is the recognition that feelings and meaning drive all preferences.
Cognitive styles are entirely dependent on what feels meaningful
to the learner. Individuals make sense of their experiences holistically
(as a pattern of interconnecting factors), or sequentially (as a
series of events that are understandable as chronological events
and/or caused by preceding events). These ways of understanding
are then primarily articulated either visually or verbally. Haptic
or kinaesthetic elements in cognitive style relate directly back
to feelings and meaning and can be understood as part of the internalisation
of meaning. However, cognitive styles are usually defined by their
articulation rather than by how they feel. Problem solving strategies
are usually a compromise between a number of factors. The first
is how the problem is perceived. This in turn is dependent on both
how meaning is internalised, also on learnt ways of seeing problems.
Similarly, the learner will have been taught to solve problems in
particular ways. The compromise is forged between learnt strategies,
matching the strategies to the nature of the problem, and matching
strategies to the cognitive preferences of the learner.
Self-perception of sequencing difficulties relates to both self-esteem
and self-awareness about strengths and weaknesses. Sequential difficulties
can be a product of specific processing difficulties intrinsic to
dyslexia, or indeed a possible by-product of an extreme preference
for holistic processes. The need to move derives directly from feelings
and the need for comfort when dealing with new situations or information.
The need to move can be a powerful feeling that needs to be accommodated
and supported in any learning or working environment. In many cases,
it enables greater concentration on the task at hand by releasing
activity, rather than requiring concentration on suppressing it.
In extreme cases, it can actively support the internalisation and
expression of meaning. This may seem surprising, yet we are all
familiar with expressing emotions through physical movement. Learning
(and working) is an emotional business for most of us.
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