SuperReading was developed by Ron Cole and involves
a practical approach to better metacognitive reading strategies
and, crucially, an ‘eye-hop’ exercise designed to improve
the rapid absorption of visual meaning from text. Demand for SuperReading
courses has grown dramatically in the last year. Student Finance
England has recognised the dramatic impact for dyslexic students
and is happy to pay for SuperReading courses through the DSA.
Some dyslexia coordinators at universities have also been proactive
in organising courses for their students. We have run courses at
St Helen’s College as well as Leeds Met., Essex, Cambridge,
London Southbank and Kent Universities. The results continue to
be extraordinary. We are planning courses in Ipswich, Manchester,
Plymouth and LSE. We are happy to run courses wherever we have
a group of students wanting a course.
Raw results
We measure the speed of reading and
comprehension. We then measure the speed of reviewing the same
passage and the final comprehension. The comprehension tests are
challenging. This gives us 4 raw measures. We can then compare
these mean raw scores of 73 dyslexic adults with those of 190 non-dyslexic
readers who have undertaken the same reading tests.
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*wpm=
words per minute |
Dyslexic readers before SuperReading |
Non dyslexic
readers |
Dyslexic readers at the end of SuperReading |
p values(T-test) |
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| Reading speed |
166wpm* |
185wpm |
214wpm |
p<0.000001 |
| Comprehension |
45% |
56% |
57% |
p<0.000003 |
| Review speed |
187wpm |
232wpm |
430wpm |
p<0.0000001 |
| Final comprehension |
80% |
88% |
87% |
p<0.0002 |
Evaluation Before SuperReading, on average, dyslexic students
read 19wpm less than non-dyslexic readers, with
significantly less comprehension. After SuperReading
they read 29wpm more than non-dyslexic readers,
with very similar comprehension.
Additionally, before SuperReading, dyslexic
readers review 45wpm less than non-dyslexic readers,
with significantly less comprehension. After SuperReading
they review 198wpm more than non-dyslexic readers,
with very similar comprehension.
In effect, after SuperReading, dyslexic readers achieve a very
similar comprehension (87% compared to 88%) in 4/5 time of non-dyslexic
readers. Whereas, before SuperReading, they took 23% more time
to achieve significantly less comprehension (80%
compared to 88%).
All the improvements in the results are highly statistically significant.
Standardised Reading Effectiveness scores
Reading effectiveness (RE) is measured by combining speed and
comprehension into a single score (wpm x % comprehension). We have
standardised the reading effectiveness scores of the other 190
people who have undertaken the tests. (This sample is not known
to include dyslexic readers, but is known to include a high proportion
of teachers). This provides a standardised comparative framework
to evaluate the improvements of the dyslexic readers. We have measures
of the standardised RE scores for the first reading, as well as
the review reading. Finally, because the first reading performance
can also effect the review reading performance, we have the standardised
RE scores for the combined performance. This combined RE score
(CRE) is a measure of the total time taken for the final comprehension,
and provides the best overall comparative score.
The mean standardised first reading RE score of the dyslexic group
improves from 93 to 106 (from within the lowest 32% to within the
highest 34%). The statistical significance is extremely high (p<0.0000001)
The mean review RE standardised scores of the dyslexic group improve
from 93 to 123 (from within the lowest 32% to within the highest
6%). The statistical significance is extraordinary (p<1 in 10,000
million).
The mean CRE scores of the dyslexic group improve from 90.8 to
115.2 (from within the lowest 26% to within the highest 16%). This
constitutes a rise of 24.4 standardised points ( 1.63 standard
deviations). The statistical significance is extraordinary (p< 1
in 10,000 million).
When a group of non-dyslexic volunteers undertook the reading
tests over the same time period in very similar conditions as the
dyslexic students (but without participating in a SuperReading
course) none of the mean reading speeds, comprehension or RE scores
improved. This result supports the view that practicing the tests
cannot explain any of the improved scores.
Comparing the Distribution of Pre- and Post-SuperReading
Standardised Combined Reading Effectiveness (CRE) Scores for
73 Dyslexic Students

The graph is separated into one column per standard deviation.
The blue columns represent a ‘normal distribution' (or ‘bell curve')
centred around a mean standardised score of 100.
The red columns represent the distribution of the 73 dyslexic
combined reading effectiveness scores before SuperReading.
The green columns represent the distribution of the same 73 dyslexic
readers' scores after SuperReading.
Key features of the dyslexic readers' combined RE standardised
scores after SuperReading:
12.3% are above SS145 (standard distribution [SD]
would predict 0.1%), previously 0%
16.4% are above SS 140 (SD would predict 0.4%), previously
0%
21.9% are above SS130 (SD would predict 2.3%), previously
2.7%
43.8% are above SS115 (SD would predict 16%), previously
6.8%
70% are above SS100 (SD would predict 50%), previously
29%
30% are below SS100 (SD would predict 50%), previously
71%
9.6% are below SS85 (SD would predict 16%), previously
30.5%
0% are below SS70 (SD would predict 2.3%), previously
4.1%
If you are interested in more information, organising a SuperReading
course, or becoming a SuperReading coach, please contact Dr Ross
Cooper: superreading@hotmail.co.uk
079
5522 9800
Dr Ross Cooper, March 2011
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